INTERNATIONAL DAY

Canada Day

Canada Day is a time to reflect on the country's rich history and vibrant culture.

JUL1

Thursday, July 1Every year on July 1

days to go

Roots: The British North America Act, 1867
Vibe: Festive parades, concerts, and fireworks
Also on Jul 1: U.S. Postage Stamp Day · International Reggae Day · Creative Ice Cream Flavors Day
Hashtag: #CanadaDay

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3 ways to celebrate

AT HOME

Cook a Canadian classic

Make poutine or butter tarts at home, and top it off with maple anything.

WITH FRIENDS

Backyard Canada party

Red and white everything: flags, food, and games on the lawn.

AT WORK OR SCHOOL

Maple morning

Bring maple treats to the break room and quiz coworkers on Canadian trivia.

Fast facts

1879Canada Day became a national holiday in 1879

Thousands of Canadians gathered for early Dominion Day celebrations

The story

Canada Day, celebrated annually on July 1st, commemorates the confederation of Canada that took place in 1867. On this day, four provinces, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, came together to form a single Dominion within the British Empire. This unification marked the beginning of a journey toward a fully independent nation, which continues to evolve, embracing diverse cultures and communities.

Read the full story

The first Canada Day, known then as Dominion Day, was celebrated in 1868. It was marked by a parade in Quebec City and was an occasion for ceremonies and public gatherings. Over the years, the celebration expanded across the country, evolving into a national holiday that reflects Canada's rich heritage. In 1982, the name was officially changed to Canada Day, solidifying its significance in the nation’s cultural calendar.

Today, Canada Day is a festive occasion, with celebrations taking place in cities and towns across the nation. Activities include parades, concerts, and fireworks, all designed to honor the spirit of unity and pride. Many Canadians also take this opportunity to reflect on the country’s multicultural heritage, recognizing the contributions of Indigenous peoples and immigrants who have shaped the nation.

In addition to public events, Canada Day is a time for personal celebrations, families and friends gather for barbecues, picnics, and outdoor activities, embracing the warmth of summer. Canadians express their national pride by wearing red and white, and many explore traditional foods like poutine and butter tarts. Overall, Canada Day serves as a reminder of the unique identity and values that define this remarkable nation.

Did you know?

Canada Day was once known as Dominion Day.

This name was used until 1982 when it was officially renamed Canada Day to reflect the country's independence.

The largest celebration occurs in Ottawa.

As the capital, Ottawa hosts one of the largest Canada Day celebrations, featuring music, speeches, and fireworks.

Canada Day is celebrated worldwide.

Canadians living abroad often gather to celebrate Canada Day in various cities around the globe.

The first Canada Day flag was raised in 1965.

Canada's national flag was officially adopted and raised on February 15, 1965, a day now celebrated as National Flag of Canada Day.

Canada Day is a statutory holiday.

Most provinces and territories recognize Canada Day as a public holiday, allowing citizens to celebrate with time off.

The Canadian anthem was adopted in 1980.

O Canada was officially proclaimed as the national anthem on July 1, 1980, coinciding with Canada Day celebrations.

Canadian symbols are celebrated.

Events often feature national symbols such as the maple leaf, beavers, and the Canadian goose, representing the country's identity.

Around the world

Every culture celebrates a little differently.

CAOntarioOntario hosts major celebrations in cities like Toronto and Ottawa, featuring parades, concerts, and fireworks.
CAQuebecIn Quebec, the province's French heritage shines through with unique festivities, including traditional music and cuisine.
CABritish ColumbiaBritish Columbia's celebrations include vibrant festivals and outdoor activities, showcasing the province's natural beauty.
CAAlbertaAlberta’s Canada Day events often feature rodeos, live music, and community picnics that reflect its western spirit.
CANova ScotiaNova Scotia celebrates with coastal events and fireworks, highlighting the province's maritime heritage.
CAManitobaIn Manitoba, locals enjoy cultural performances and food festivals that celebrate the province's diverse communities.