International Day May 22

International Day for Biological Diversity

International Day for Biological Diversity reminds us that the local story is part of a much bigger one — told in many languages and many kitchens.

Why it matters

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EMBRACE BIODIVERSITY

On this special day, we highlight the critical role of ecosystems in our lives and the need for their protection.

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━━━━ FAST FACTS ━━━━
WHEN
May 22
ORIGIN
Established by the United Nations in 2000
STAT
Around 1 million species are at risk of extinction.
STAT
Over 80% of the world's biodiversity is found in developing countries.
VIBE
A global call to action for conservation and sustainability.
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THE STORY

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International Day for Biological Diversity is an important observance that encourages people worldwide to reflect on the state of our planet’s ecosystems. Each year, this day focuses on a specific theme, with 2023 emphasizing the role of biodiversity in food security. By raising awareness, individuals and organizations can make informed decisions to protect the environment and promote sustainability.

The United Nations declared May 22 as International Day for Biological Diversity in 2000 to draw attention to the importance of biodiversity and the need for its conservation. This initiative highlights various strategies that governments, businesses, and communities can implement to foster a sustainable future. The day serves as a reminder that biodiversity is essential for human well-being and the health of our planet.

Engaging communities is vital for effective biodiversity conservation. Local efforts, like community gardens and wildlife sanctuaries, can significantly impact the surrounding environment. Furthermore, educational programs can empower individuals to understand their role in protecting biodiversity. Celebrating this day encourages collective action and emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living things.

As we observe International Day for Biological Diversity, it is essential to recognize the role that each of us plays in safeguarding our natural heritage. By taking small but impactful actions, we can contribute to the preservation of biodiversity for future generations. This day is not only a celebration but a call to action for everyone to engage in local and global efforts to protect our planet’s invaluable resources.

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WORTH KNOWING

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#1
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Explore Nature

Take a moment to visit a local park or nature reserve. Observe the diverse plant and animal life that thrives in your area.

#2
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Plant Native Species

Support local biodiversity by planting native plants in your garden. They provide essential habitats for local wildlife.

#3
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Clean Up

Organize or join a community clean-up event. Removing litter from natural areas helps protect delicate ecosystems.

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Learn and Share

Educate yourself and others about biodiversity. Share information on social media to raise awareness on this important issue.

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AROUND THE WORLD

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United States

In the U.S., many states celebrate biodiversity with local events and educational programs.

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Canada

Canada’s diverse ecosystems are at the heart of its cultural identity, with initiatives focused on conservation.

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United Kingdom

The UK promotes biodiversity through various conservation projects, emphasizing public engagement.

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Australia

Australia’s unique wildlife and ecosystems are celebrated with events aimed at protecting endangered species.

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Brazil

Home to the Amazon Rainforest, Brazil highlights the importance of biodiversity conservation on this day.

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India

India emphasizes traditional ecological knowledge as a vital part of its biodiversity conservation efforts.

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DID YOU KNOW?!

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TRIVIA

Biodiversity Hotspots
There are 36 biodiversity hotspots globally, areas rich in endemic species that are under threat.

TRIVIA

Extinction Rates
Current extinction rates are estimated to be 100 to 1,000 times higher than natural background rates.

TRIVIA

Pollinators' Role
Pollinators contribute to the production of over 75% of the world’s food crops.

TRIVIA

Coral Reefs
Coral reefs support about 25% of all marine species despite covering less than 1% of the ocean floor.

TRIVIA

Forests and Biodiversity
Forests are home to over 80% of terrestrial species, making their preservation critical.

TRIVIA

Invasive Species
Invasive species are a significant threat to biodiversity, often outcompeting native species.

TRIVIA

Genetic Diversity
Genetic diversity within species is crucial for resilience to environmental changes.

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READ MORE

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THE ESSENTIAL

Biodiversity

E.O. Wilson · 2010

A comprehensive look at the importance of biodiversity and the threats it faces, written by a renowned biologist.

THE GUIDE

The Diversity of Life

E.O. Wilson · 1992

This classic book explores the complexity of life on Earth and the need for conservation.

THE HANDBOOK

Conservation Biology

Fred Van Dyke · 2008

A practical guide for understanding biodiversity conservation strategies and their implementation.

THE OVERVIEW

Biodiversity and Climate Change

John H. Lawton · 2013

Examines the intersection of biodiversity loss and climate change, offering insights into their relationship.

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PAIR IT WITH

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NATURE'S WEALTH

Biodiversity provides essential resources like food, medicine, and clean water.

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SPECIES DIVERSITY

Every species plays a role in the ecosystem, contributing to its overall health and resilience.

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HEALTHY ECOSYSTEMS

Ecosystems regulate climate, purify water, and sustain human life.

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SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

Biodiversity is crucial for scientific discoveries, including new medicines and technologies.

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Celebrate Biodiversity

Join us in raising awareness for International Day for Biological Diversity. Share how you’re honoring this day with your community!

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How to celebrate

Small, doable ways to celebrate International Day for Biological Diversity.

  • Read or watch something made outside the U.S. today.
  • Cook a dish from a country you've been curious about.
  • Donate to an international organization doing good work.
  • Learn one word in a language you don't speak.
  • Send a message to a friend who lives elsewhere.

Celebration ideas by audience

For families

Eat, watch, or listen to something from another country tonight.

For kids

Pick a country to learn about this week — flag, food, language, one famous person.

For couples

Plan a trip — real or imagined — to someplace you've never been.

At the office

Celebrate a team member's heritage — food, holiday, tradition.

At school

Tie the day into a geography, language, or world history unit.

In your community

Support an international nonprofit with a local presence.

On your own

Read long-form journalism from outside the U.S. today.