National Day February 18 Science & Tech

Pluto Day

Why it matters

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CELEBRATE PLUTO

Join us in honoring Pluto’s discovery and its place in our solar system.

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━━━━ FAST FACTS ━━━━
WHEN
February 18, 1930
ORIGIN
Discovered by Clyde Tombaugh
STAT
Pluto has five known moons
STAT
Pluto's diameter is about 1,477 miles
VIBE
Curiosity and wonder about the cosmos
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THE STORY

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Pluto Day, observed on February 18, commemorates the day in 1930 when astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered the dwarf planet Pluto at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. This celestial body, once considered the ninth planet of our solar system, became a topic of intrigue and debate among astronomers and the public alike. As we celebrate this day, we reflect on the significance of Pluto’s discovery and its impact on our understanding of the cosmos.

The discovery of Pluto was the result of meticulous research and observation. Tombaugh, who was only 24 at the time, used a technique called ‘comparative astrophotography’ to identify Pluto against the backdrop of stars. His dedication and careful attention to detail not only led to the identification of Pluto but also opened the door to further exploration of the outer solar system. The discovery sparked excitement and curiosity that continues to this day.

In 2006, Pluto’s status was redefined by the International Astronomical Union, classifying it as a ‘dwarf planet.’ This decision was met with mixed reactions, igniting a debate over what constitutes a planet. Despite this change, Pluto remains a beloved object of study and fascination, inspiring countless enthusiasts and researchers alike. Its complex geology and atmosphere provide valuable insights into planetary science.

On Pluto Day, enthusiasts around the world engage in various activities to celebrate this unique celestial body. From stargazing events to educational programs, the day serves as a reminder of our ongoing quest to understand the universe. As we look forward to more discoveries, Pluto will always hold a special place in our hearts as a symbol of exploration and wonder.

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WORTH KNOWING

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#1
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Explore the Cosmos

Delve into the mysteries of the universe and discover more about our solar system.

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Stargazing Events

Join local astronomy clubs for guided stargazing sessions.

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Read About Pluto

Check out books and articles that explore Pluto’s history and characteristics.

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Get Creative

Create art or crafts inspired by Pluto and the solar system.

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AROUND THE WORLD

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🇺🇸 North America

North America

Pluto was discovered in Arizona, making the U.S. a focal point for astronomy.

🇬🇧 Europe

Europe

European observatories contribute significantly to space research.

🇦🇺 Australia

Australia

Australia hosts stargazing events for Pluto Day.

🇯🇵 Asia

Asia

Japan’s space agencies actively study celestial bodies.

🇧🇷 South America

South America

Astronomy is growing in popularity across the continent.

🇨🇦 Canada

Canada

Canadian scientists are involved in planetary exploration.

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DID YOU KNOW?!

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TRIVIA

Pluto's Discovery Year
Pluto was discovered in 1930.

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Number of Moons
Pluto has five known moons.

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Pluto's Distance from Sun
Pluto is about 4.67 billion miles from the Sun.

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Pluto's Atmosphere
Pluto has a thin atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen.

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Temperature on Pluto
Surface temperatures can drop to -375 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Pluto's Heart Shape
A large heart-shaped glacier is one of Pluto’s most famous features.

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Tombaugh's Legacy
Clyde Tombaugh’s discovery method is still used today.

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READ MORE

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CHILDREN'S

There's No Place Like Pluto

by Bonnie Worth

A fun children’s book that introduces young readers to Pluto and its unique characteristics.

SCIENCE

Pluto and Charon: Ice Worlds on the Ragged Edge of the Solar System

by David W. Brown

An in-depth exploration of Pluto and its largest moon, Charon.

HISTORY

The Dwarf Planet Pluto

by Rebecca Rissman

A historical account of Pluto’s discovery and its journey through the solar system.

ASTRONOMY

Pluto: A New Horizon

by the New Horizons Team

A comprehensive overview of the New Horizons mission and its findings on Pluto.

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PAIR IT WITH

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STARGAZING

Find a local event to observe celestial wonders.

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LEARNING

Read up on Pluto’s fascinating history.

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ART

Create space-themed artwork inspired by Pluto.

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SCIENCE

Explore the science behind planetary classification.

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Celebrate Pluto Day

Join the celebration of Pluto Day by exploring its wonders and engaging in fun activities.

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