National Day May 31 Food & Drink

National Macaroon Day

National Macaroon Day on May 31 celebrates the coconut cookie that's been an American dessert staple for a century — chewy coconut mounds dipped in chocolate, the universal cookie of Passover and kosher baking. Not to be confused with the French macaron (two meringue cookies sandwiching ganache), the American coconut macaroon is its own distinct cookie — simpler, richer, and deeply tied to American and Jewish-American baking tradition.

Why it matters

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SWEET COCONUT

It’s National Macaroon Day. On May 31, honor the American coconut cookie — simple, chewy, often chocolate-dipped. Passover staple; bakery classic.

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━━━━ FAST FACTS ━━━━
WHEN
May 31
MAIN INGREDIENT
Shredded coconut
ORIGIN
9th-century Italian monasteries
AMERICAN JEWISH CONNECTION
Passover dessert
VIBE
Simple & Chewy
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THE STORY

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Macaroons and macarons share a common ancestor — 9th-century Italian monks in the Abbey of Monte Cassino who developed almond-flour cookies called ‘maccheroni.’ The word derives from Italian ‘maccherone’ (a fine paste). The almond cookie spread through Italian and French courts by the 1500s. In France, it evolved into the macaron (the sandwich cookie of ganache between two meringue discs). In Italy and later in American Jewish tradition, it evolved into the macaroon — larger, coconut-based, and chewy.

The American coconut macaroon emerged in the 1800s, when Caribbean coconut trade made coconut a common American pantry item. Shredded coconut replaced almond flour in many macaroon recipes — creating a distinct American style. By the 1900s, coconut macaroons were standard in American bakeries. They were particularly important to American Jewish bakers because macaroons are naturally flourless (just coconut, egg whites, sugar), making them suitable for Passover — the Jewish spring holiday that prohibits leavened grains.

Manischewitz — the iconic American Jewish food company — introduced canned macaroons in the 1920s. Canned Manischewitz macaroons became the universal American Passover cookie — shelf-stable, reliably tasty, sold in every American supermarket during Passover season. The company’s expansion into diverse macaroon flavors (chocolate-chip, almond, chocolate-dipped) kept it a cultural staple for 100+ years.

Modern American macaroon culture includes boutique bakeries selling handmade versions, kosher bakeries in Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods, and the continued Manischewitz industrial production. Chocolate-dipped macaroons (dipping the cookie half in melted chocolate) became a defining modern variation in the 1980s. The French macaron (trendy since 2005 due to bakeries like Ladurée and Pierre Hermé) has caused naming confusion — many Americans now conflate the two desserts. National Macaroon Day on May 31 specifically honors the American coconut macaroon — a humble, enduring classic.

A macaroon is a simple pleasure. Coconut, sugar, egg whites. Sometimes chocolate. That’s the entire menu.

— JOAN NATHAN, ‘JEWISH COOKING IN AMERICA’
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FOUR MACAROON VARIATIONS

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Regional and stylistic differences:

#1
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Classic Coconut Macaroon

Egg whites, sugar, shredded coconut, vanilla. Drop onto baking sheet; bake 15 min. The definitional macaroon. Chewy interior; slightly crisp exterior.

#2
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Chocolate-Dipped

Dip half the baked macaroon in melted chocolate. Let set. Adds complexity and visual appeal. Modern bakery standard.

#3
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Swiss Macaroon

Drier, more almond-heavy variation. Sometimes enrobed entirely in chocolate. European bakery style.

#4
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Chocolate-Chunk Macaroon

Chopped dark chocolate mixed into the coconut dough. A Manischewitz variation; commercial bakery favorite.

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MACAROON CULTURE WORLDWIDE

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Regional interpretations of the cookie:

🇺🇸 USA

Jewish-American Classic

Passover macaroons are a Jewish-American institution. Manischewitz, Joyva, and regional bakeries produce them. NYC’s Zabar’s sells them year-round.

🇮🇹 ITALY

Amaretti di Saronno

Italian macaroon ancestor — almond-based, crisp, small. Amaretti di Saronno is a famous commercial version. Served with espresso.

🇫🇷 FRANCE

Macaron Confusion

The French macaron (meringue sandwich) is NOT a macaroon. Different cookie entirely. Ladurée and Pierre Hermé popularized them globally.

🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND

Luxemburgerli

Swiss mini-macarons — smaller than French macarons, chocolate-centered. From Sprüngli Zurich. A 1950s creation.

🇪🇸 SPAIN

Turrón de Coco

Spanish coconut candy/cookie — similar to macaroon but denser, often with almond. Christmas sweet; related cousin.

🇵🇭 PHILIPPINES

Bukayo Macaroon

Filipino coconut cookies — baked in muffin tins (unlike the drop style). A coconut-heavy Filipino version.

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DID YOU KNOW?!

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TRIVIA

Macaroons are gluten-free by default.
Traditional macaroons have no wheat flour — just coconut, egg whites, sugar, vanilla. This made them important for Passover (no leavened grains), and makes them appealing to modern gluten-free eaters.

TRIVIA

Macarons (French) and macaroons (American) are often confused.
French ‘macaron’ (two meringue discs with ganache between) is different from American ‘macaroon’ (coconut cookie). The naming confusion is a constant American bakery frustration.

TRIVIA

Manischewitz sold 2M+ cans per year at peak.
Manischewitz canned macaroons — the classic Passover staple — sold 2 million+ cans annually in the 1970s-80s. Still widely sold; brand remains iconic in American Jewish food culture.

TRIVIA

Coconut macaroon recipe is extraordinarily old.
The modern American coconut macaroon recipe appears in 19th-century American cookbooks essentially unchanged. Amelia Simmons’s ‘American Cookery’ (1796) — the first American cookbook — includes a related almond-based version.

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READ & BAKE

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THE JEWISH-AMERICAN

Jewish Cooking in America

Joan Nathan · 1994

Joan Nathan’s definitive Jewish-American cookbook. Contains multiple macaroon variations. James Beard Award-winning classic.

THE TECHNICAL

The Professional Pastry Chef

Bo Friberg · 2002

Pastry school textbook — includes both macaroon and macaron techniques. Clear, reliable, authoritative. For the serious baker.

THE ITALIAN ORIGIN

Italian Desserts

Carol Field · 1997

Carol Field’s Italian pastry book — covers amaretti, macaroon ancestors, and the Italian-to-American evolution. Beautifully written.

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PAIR IT WITH

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PAIR

Coffee or espresso. Manischewitz sweet wine (classic Passover pairing). Hot tea. Macaroons are elegant companions.

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TRADITION

Passover dessert. Macaroons are standard for the Seder; a long Jewish-American tradition.

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READ

Joan Nathan’s ‘Jewish Cooking in America.’ Any Jewish-American cookbook. Tradition and food intertwined.

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EAT

Alone as cookie. With ice cream. Broken into vanilla pudding. Versatile and beloved.

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Coconut Classic

Tag us @celebrationnation with #MacaroonDay. Share your macaroons, your Passover memories, or your chocolate-dipped creations. Simple sweet perfection.

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How to celebrate

Bake, dip, savor:

  • 🍪 Bake classic coconut macaroons. Egg whites, sugar, unsweetened shredded coconut, vanilla. Mix, drop, bake 15 min at 325°F. Extremely simple.
  • 🍫 Dip in chocolate. Melted semi-sweet chocolate, dip half the macaroon, let set. Elevates a simple cookie.
  • 🥥 Try Swiss macaroons. A variation with less coconut and more almond, sometimes enrobed in chocolate.
  • 🎂 Use them as passover sweets. Passover (April 2026) features macaroons as standard dessert. Canned Manischewitz or homemade.
  • 🥂 Pair with wine. Dessert wine — Moscato or late-harvest Riesling — matches macaroons beautifully.

Celebration ideas by audience

For families

Family macaroon baking — simple, fast, nearly foolproof. Kids can mix and drop cookies onto the sheet.

For kids

Kids love macaroons — chewy, coconut, sweet. Chocolate-dipped version is the kid favorite.

For couples

Couples macaroon-baking night. Simple 4-ingredient cookie; 30 minutes; romantic in its low-key-ness.

At the office

Office macaroons — bring a batch for the office break room. Cookie tray universally appreciated.

At school

Macaroons are classic school-fundraiser cookies. Easy to mass-produce; kosher/gluten-free by default.

In your community

Passover (April) means macaroons across Jewish-American bake sales, synagogue breakfasts, community dinners.

On your own

A single macaroon with coffee is perfect. Buy one from a kosher bakery if you don't want to bake.