National Bison Day
Join us in honoring the bison, a symbol of American resilience and the wild spirit of the plains.
- Roots
- Movement to honor the bison began in 2012
- Vibe
- A celebration of wildlife preservation and cultural heritage.
- Also on Nov 7
- International Day of Medical Physics · International Merlot Day · Bittersweet Chocolate with Almonds Day
- Hashtag
- #NationalBisonDay
3 ways to celebrate
Watch a bison documentary
Stream a film about the prairie and its mighty herds.
Plan a prairie visit
Visit a nearby bison ranch or wildlife refuge together.
Share bison facts
Post what you learn about the animal on the breakroom board.
Plan ahead
National Bison Day is observed on the first Saturday in November. Here is where it lands for the next ten years, handy for planners, marketers and party people.
Fast facts
The story
National Bison Day is a time to reflect on the rich history of the American bison, a species that once dominated the western plains. Celebrated on the first Saturday of November, this day commemorates the efforts to restore bison populations and recognizes their significance to both the ecosystem and Native American cultures. Understanding the plight of the bison helps foster appreciation for this majestic animal.
Read the full story
The American bison, also known as the American buffalo, is not only a national symbol but also a crucial part of the prairie ecosystem. These herbivores play a vital role in maintaining the health of grasslands by promoting nutrient cycling and supporting the growth of diverse plant species. Their grazing patterns help shape the landscape, making them a keystone species in their habitat.
Bison were nearly driven to extinction in the late 19th century, with populations plummeting due to excessive hunting and habitat loss. Efforts to conserve bison began in the early 20th century, leading to the establishment of protected herds in national parks such as Yellowstone. Today, bison are recognized as a symbol of resilience and recovery, thanks to ongoing conservation efforts.
Celebrating National Bison Day is an opportunity to support conservation initiatives and promote sustainable practices. Whether visiting a bison reserve or participating in local events, individuals can contribute to the ongoing preservation of this iconic species. As we honor the bison, we also honor the natural heritage they represent and the cultural stories they continue to inspire.
Did you know?
Bison vs. Buffalo
Although often called buffalo, the American bison is distinct from the true buffalo species found in Africa and Asia.
Bison Population Recovery
From a low of just a few hundred in the late 1800s, bison populations have rebounded significantly due to conservation efforts.
Bison and the Plains
Bison were central to the lifestyle of many Native American tribes, providing food, clothing, and tools.
Largest Land Mammal
The American bison is among the heaviest land animals in North America, with bulls recorded at up to 2,800 pounds.
Cultural Festivals
Several cities across the U.S. host bison-themed festivals, celebrating their cultural and ecological importance.
Bison in Art
Bison have been depicted in art for thousands of years, from ancient cave paintings to modern sculptures.
Bison's Role in Ecology
Bison help to aerate the soil with their hooves, promoting plant growth and supporting various wildlife species.
Around the world
Every culture celebrates a little differently.
- USUnited StatesHome to the largest populations of bison, particularly in Yellowstone National Park and various reserves.
- CACanadaCanadian parks like Elk Island National Park are crucial for bison conservation efforts.
- MXMexicoBison once roamed Mexico but now are found primarily in protected areas.
- DEGermanySome bison populations have been reintroduced in Germany as part of conservation efforts.
- RURussiaThe European bison, related to the American bison, is found in protected areas across Russia.
- AUAustraliaBison are not native to Australia, but conservationists study their role in ecosystems worldwide.
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